See vindauga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "vindauga"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "vindeyga"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "vindauga"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "vindauge"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"Bergen dialect"
],
"word": "vindøge"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "vindöga"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "vindøgha"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"n"
],
"word": "vindu"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "vindue"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "windughæ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"dialectal windon",
"obsolete windore"
],
"word": "window"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "winda"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "windae"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "wunda"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "wundae"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "winnock"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "wunnock"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "window"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "winda"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "windae"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "wunda"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "wundae"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "winnock"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "wunnock"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "windo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "winda"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "windae"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "wunda"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "wundae"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "winnock"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "wunnock"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "windok"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "winda"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "windae"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "wunda"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "wundae"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "winnock"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "wunnock"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "wondok"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "wyndowe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "fuinneog"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "uinnag"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "uinneag"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"f"
],
"word": "fuindeóc"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"calque",
"calque"
],
"word": "Windauge"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"vindr",
"vindr#Old_Norse"
],
[
"auga",
"auga#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*h₂weh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂weh₁-"
],
[
"*-ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ti#Proto-Indo-European:_verb"
],
[
"*h₂wḗh₁ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂wḗh₁ti"
],
[
"*h₂wéh₁n̥ts",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂wéh₁n̥ts"
],
[
"*windaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/windaz"
],
[
"vindr",
"vindr#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*h₃ekʷ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃ekʷ-"
],
[
"*augô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/augô"
],
[
"*ᚨᚢᚷᚨ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Norse/ᚨᚢᚷᚨ"
],
[
"auga",
"auga#Old_Norse"
],
[
"ēagþȳrel",
"eagþyrel#Old_English"
],
[
"ēaġe",
"eage#Old_English"
],
[
"*okъnò",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/okъno"
],
[
"*ȍko",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/oko"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vindr",
"3": "auga",
"t1": "wind",
"t2": "eye"
},
"expansion": "vindr (“wind”) + auga (“eye”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": ":af",
"3": "vindr",
"4": "auga",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-ti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂wḗh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂wéh₁n̥ts\nProto-Germanic *windaz\nOld Norse vindr\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-der.\nProto-Germanic *augô\nProto-Norse *ᚨᚢᚷᚨ (*auga)\nOld Norse auga\nOld Norse vindauga\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*windaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"vindr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"non\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃ekʷ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*augô\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Norse\", \"term\" : \"*ᚨᚢᚷᚨ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmq-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"auga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"non\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"vindauga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"non\" }\" data-lang=\"non\" data-title=\"vindauga\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ēagþȳrel",
"3": "",
"4": "window",
"lit": "eye-hole"
},
"expansion": "Old English ēagþȳrel (“window”, literally “eye-hole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ēaġe",
"3": "",
"4": "eye"
},
"expansion": "Old English ēaġe (“eye”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*okъnò",
"3": "",
"4": "window"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *okъnò (“window”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ȍko",
"3": "",
"4": "eye"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ȍko (“eye”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "vindr (“wind”) + auga (“eye”)\nEtymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-ti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂wḗh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂wéh₁n̥ts\nProto-Germanic *windaz\nOld Norse vindr\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-der.\nProto-Germanic *augô\nProto-Norse *ᚨᚢᚷᚨ (*auga)\nOld Norse auga\nOld Norse vindauga\nFor semantic parallels, compare Old English ēagþȳrel (“window”, literally “eye-hole”) from Old English ēaġe (“eye”) and Proto-Slavic *okъnò (“window”) from Proto-Slavic *ȍko (“eye”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vindauga",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vindaugu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vindauga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindaugat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindaugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindaugun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindauga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindaugat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindaugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindaugun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindauga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindauganu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindaugum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindaugunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindauga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindaugans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindaugna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindaugnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{dative}}}",
"11": "plural",
"12": "vindaugu",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{ap}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "vindauga",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{datacc}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "vindauga n (genitive vindauga, plural vindaugu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "vindauga",
"3": "vindaugu"
},
"expansion": "vindauga n (genitive vindauga, plural vindaugu)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vindaug",
"2": "vindaug"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-an"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "vindaugun",
"api": "vindaugu",
"asd": "vindaugat",
"asi": "vindauga",
"dpd": "vindaugunum",
"dpi": "vindaugum",
"dsd": "vindauganu",
"dsi": "vindauga",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "vindaugnanna",
"gpi": "vindaugna",
"gsd": "vindaugans",
"gsi": "vindauga",
"notes": "",
"npd": "vindaugun",
"npi": "vindaugu",
"nsd": "vindaugat",
"nsi": "vindauga",
"stem": "weak an-stem",
"title": "vindauga"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindauga",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindaugat",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindaugu",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindaugun",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindauga",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindaugat",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindaugu",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindaugun",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindauga",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindauganu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindaugum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindaugunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindauga",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindaugans",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindaugna",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindaugnanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"window"
],
"id": "en-vindauga-non-noun-RP97AsgN",
"links": [
[
"window",
"window"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gluggi"
},
{
"word": "vindgluggr"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "vindauga"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "vindauga"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "vindeyga"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "vindauga"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "vindauge"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"Bergen dialect"
],
"word": "vindøge"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "vindöga"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "vindøgha"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"n"
],
"word": "vindu"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "vindue"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "windughæ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"dialectal windon",
"obsolete windore"
],
"word": "window"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "winda"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "windae"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "wunda"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "wundae"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "winnock"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "wunnock"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "window"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "winda"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "windae"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "wunda"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "wundae"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "winnock"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "wunnock"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "windo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "winda"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "windae"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "wunda"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "wundae"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "winnock"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "wunnock"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "windok"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "winda"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "windae"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "wunda"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "wundae"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "winnock"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "wunnock"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "wondok"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "wyndowe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "fuinneog"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "uinnag"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "uinneag"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"f"
],
"word": "fuindeóc"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"calque",
"calque"
],
"word": "Windauge"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"vindr",
"vindr#Old_Norse"
],
[
"auga",
"auga#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*h₂weh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂weh₁-"
],
[
"*-ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ti#Proto-Indo-European:_verb"
],
[
"*h₂wḗh₁ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂wḗh₁ti"
],
[
"*h₂wéh₁n̥ts",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂wéh₁n̥ts"
],
[
"*windaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/windaz"
],
[
"vindr",
"vindr#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*h₃ekʷ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃ekʷ-"
],
[
"*augô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/augô"
],
[
"*ᚨᚢᚷᚨ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Norse/ᚨᚢᚷᚨ"
],
[
"auga",
"auga#Old_Norse"
],
[
"ēagþȳrel",
"eagþyrel#Old_English"
],
[
"ēaġe",
"eage#Old_English"
],
[
"*okъnò",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/okъno"
],
[
"*ȍko",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/oko"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vindr",
"3": "auga",
"t1": "wind",
"t2": "eye"
},
"expansion": "vindr (“wind”) + auga (“eye”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": ":af",
"3": "vindr",
"4": "auga",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-ti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂wḗh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂wéh₁n̥ts\nProto-Germanic *windaz\nOld Norse vindr\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-der.\nProto-Germanic *augô\nProto-Norse *ᚨᚢᚷᚨ (*auga)\nOld Norse auga\nOld Norse vindauga\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*windaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"vindr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"non\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃ekʷ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*augô\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Norse\", \"term\" : \"*ᚨᚢᚷᚨ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmq-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"auga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"non\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"vindauga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"non\" }\" data-lang=\"non\" data-title=\"vindauga\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ēagþȳrel",
"3": "",
"4": "window",
"lit": "eye-hole"
},
"expansion": "Old English ēagþȳrel (“window”, literally “eye-hole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ēaġe",
"3": "",
"4": "eye"
},
"expansion": "Old English ēaġe (“eye”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*okъnò",
"3": "",
"4": "window"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *okъnò (“window”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ȍko",
"3": "",
"4": "eye"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ȍko (“eye”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "vindr (“wind”) + auga (“eye”)\nEtymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-ti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂wḗh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂wéh₁n̥ts\nProto-Germanic *windaz\nOld Norse vindr\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-der.\nProto-Germanic *augô\nProto-Norse *ᚨᚢᚷᚨ (*auga)\nOld Norse auga\nOld Norse vindauga\nFor semantic parallels, compare Old English ēagþȳrel (“window”, literally “eye-hole”) from Old English ēaġe (“eye”) and Proto-Slavic *okъnò (“window”) from Proto-Slavic *ȍko (“eye”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vindauga",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vindaugu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vindauga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindaugat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindaugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindaugun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindauga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindaugat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindaugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindaugun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindauga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindauganu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindaugum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindaugunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindauga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindaugans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindaugna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindaugnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{dative}}}",
"11": "plural",
"12": "vindaugu",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{ap}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "vindauga",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{datacc}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "vindauga n (genitive vindauga, plural vindaugu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "vindauga",
"3": "vindaugu"
},
"expansion": "vindauga n (genitive vindauga, plural vindaugu)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vindaug",
"2": "vindaug"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-an"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "vindaugun",
"api": "vindaugu",
"asd": "vindaugat",
"asi": "vindauga",
"dpd": "vindaugunum",
"dpi": "vindaugum",
"dsd": "vindauganu",
"dsi": "vindauga",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "vindaugnanna",
"gpi": "vindaugna",
"gsd": "vindaugans",
"gsi": "vindauga",
"notes": "",
"npd": "vindaugun",
"npi": "vindaugu",
"nsd": "vindaugat",
"nsi": "vindauga",
"stem": "weak an-stem",
"title": "vindauga"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindauga",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindaugat",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindaugu",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindaugun",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindauga",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindaugat",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindaugu",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindaugun",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindauga",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindauganu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindaugum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindaugunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindauga",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindaugans",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindaugna",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindaugnanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse compound terms",
"Old Norse entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Old Norse entries with etymology trees",
"Old Norse entries with etymon",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse neuter an-stem nouns",
"Old Norse neuter nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂weh₁-",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ekʷ-",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂wéh₁n̥ts",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂wḗh₁ti",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"window"
],
"links": [
[
"window",
"window"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gluggi"
},
{
"word": "vindgluggr"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "vindauga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vindauga meaning in Old Norse (11.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.